Should we question 'the science'?
The Evangelical Times recently published an article entitled ‘PERSONAL VIEW: Why Christians must question ‘the science’ right now.’ This article presents the personal perspective of the author, Rowina Seidler, and not necessarily that of the editors of ET.
Seidler starts the article very helpfully. She describes the two basic scientific points of view regarding the current pandemic. The first she describes as the ‘Neil Ferguson camp,’ named after a prominent exponent, and the second as the ‘Michael Levitt camp’ named likewise.
According to this first camp, COVID-19 is an incredibly contagious and dangerous virus which spreads exponentially, and extensive lockdowns are currently the best means of limiting its spread. According to this camp “The collateral damage of these measures (in lives lost and economic damage) is acceptable due to the severity of COVID-19.”
According to the second camp, however, COVID-19, though clearly very contagious, is not so severe as first thought and there already exist significant immunity in the population. As such, a wiser approach would be to aim for herd immunity - “the collateral damage of the lockdown measures is unacceptable.”
Seidler helpfully summarises
“if Ferguson’s camp is correct then it might seem sensible for churches to indefinitely and willingly submit to government restrictions. It could be seen that those churches who practiced civil disobedience and opened up when they had been mandated to close were irresponsible, disobedient, unloving to the vulnerable, and a bad witness…if Levitt’s camp is correct our government could be making one of the biggest mistakes of all time and in doing so are pushing the world into unimaginable poverty, death, and turmoil unnecessarily. It could seem irresponsible, unloving and wrong for the church to simply submit and allow herself to be endlessly restricted, repeatedly closed, and her members indefinitely distances with faces hidden while the world suffers”
So far, so helpful. However, after this the article goes south. Seidler attempts to argue that there is a biblical principle that helps ordinary, relatively uneducated believers to discern what they should do. She cites Deuteronomy 18:22
“when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him”
She determines that the various camps are comparable to prophets and their statements amount to prophecies. She then attempts to call the bluff of the ‘Neill Ferguson’ school of prophets by pointing to a case study: Sweden.
According to Seidler, the data from Sweden refutes the Neill Ferguson school’s prediction but affirms that of the Levitt school. She concludes
“Your church may well be told to lock down again based on the Ferguson camp’s ‘prophecies’. Can you see how the ‘prophecies’ you trust will have a profound effect on if you think this is a sensible ask, or a government overreach that is stopping you fulfilling your Christian duty to gather?”
The problem with Seidler’s conclusion is that it still requires considerable scientific understanding. It may be that Seidler’s assessment is correct – but to follow her conclusion requires trusting her understanding of the science of the matter. It may be that Sweden is simply not a fair case study. It may be that Swedish people have been naturally more cautious in their response to the virus – regardless of official Government legislation. Citizens of Sweden may voluntarily do what other countries have felt the need to impose. Sweden also has its own unique climate, demographics etc.
The point is: we are still, apparently, left with the necessity that ordinary, unscientifically trained, Christians, or at least church leaders, must now be scientists in order for them to know how to behave in a truly God-honouring way. This is disheartening and demoralising, making the whole situation all the more anxiety-inducing and disorienting.
Thankfully, there is a principle in the Bible that DOES enable us to know what to do – without needing to become scientists or resorting to obscure biblical verses of doubtful relevance. The principle is, simply put, Christ’s words “follow me” (John 8:12). We are to follow Christ, listen to his words and build our lives upon them (Matthew 7:24-27). Jesus tells us to Love God and Love our neighbour (Mark 12:30-31)– and a part of that includes honouring the Government. Jesus taught us to render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and render to God the things that are God’s (Matthew 22:21). In some (relatively rare) instances, Caesar tries to take what should be given to God (by forbidding us to do what God commands or commanding us to do what God forbids) in which cases we must defer to God – precisely because we must render to God the things that are God’s. In all other cases, however, our instructions are clear: honour the king (1 Peter 2:17).
What this means is this: an accurate understanding of the science of this pandemic is, ultimately, the Government’s responsibility. They have a responsibility before God to do justly and protect the country that God has called them to govern. Of course, Government, comprising of people, do succumb to human sins – greed, selfish ambition, fear etc. - BUT it is they who will answer to God for that, not us. OUR responsibility is to obey God, and obey God BY honouring and obeying our Government except when the Government instruct us to disobey God. We may take an interest in the science but our personal understanding does not relieve us of our duty of obedience.
Seidler’s conclusion implies the opposite - implying that we have the authority to pick and choose what governmental restrictions and laws we obey if we deem our understanding to be greater than our rulers. This is opposite of Christ’s teaching.
In short, we should wear masks – thus demonstrating our godly submission. Of course, we can (and must!) peacefully protest and petition when we believe the Government to be incorrect or unreasonable. But it must be done legally - civil disobedience is not an option if we are to follow Christ. It is only an option when following Christ compels it.
But what if the Government forbid us to meet? It all depends what we mean by ‘meet.’ As yet, the Government has never actually forbidden us fellowship. It did, for a time, forbid us being in physical proximity of each other. That is not the same as forbidding us to meet. In countries where the church is persecuted and is truly forbidden to meet, the governmental authorities’ intention is to prevent what God commands. They do not want the church to grow, they do not want the church strengthened, they want to hinder the potential threat that it would pose to their aims and ambitions. Such is not the case - yet - in our nation.
God does not command us to assemble together because there is an inherent value in being within a few metres of another person (however pleasant and beneficial that is). God commands us to assemble together so that we can exhort to love and good works (Hebrews 10:24). Until the Government forbids that (as other governments in the world do – by forbidding fellowship and the reading and propagation of God’s word) we make do with lesser means – using the technology that God has given us.